Methods and Constructors-PHP


Methods are the functions defined within the class. They work within the environment of the class, including its variables. For classes, there is a special method called a constructor that's called when a new instance of a class is created to do any work that initializes the class, such as setting up the values of variables in the class. The constructor is defined by creating a method that has the same name as the class. Creating the Test constructor
<?php
class Test {
  // Constructor
  function Test() {
  }
}
?>
 
PHP 5 supports a new syntax for creating a constructor method using _ 
_construct
 
<?php
class Test {
  // Constructor
  >__construct(){
  }
}
?>
 
When you declare a new instance of a class, the user-defined constructor is always called, assuming that one exists. As you know, a class provides the blueprint for objects. You create an object from a class. If you see the phrase "instantiating a class," this means the same thing as creating an object; therefore, you can think of them as being synonymous. When you create an object, you are creating an instance of a class, which means you are instantiating a class.




The new operator instantiates a class by allocating memory for that new object, which means that it requires a single, postfix argument, which is a call to a constructor. The name of the constructor provides the name of the class to instantiate, and the constructor initializes the new object.

The new operator returns a reference to the object that was created. Most of the time, this reference is assigned to a variable of the appropriate type. However, if the reference is not assigned to a variable, the object is unreachable after the statement in which the new operator finishes executing.
  
 

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